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- Draw the heart and provide a diagrammatic representation of the coronary circulation.
- What is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure? What is the relationship between blood pressure and age and what causes this?
- What is heart failure? What are the two main causes of heart failure? Do you know any symptoms of heart failure?
- Circulatory shock is a serious, acute condition with severe reduced renal blood flow and inadequate O2 and nutritional supply to the tissues. Describe how a circulatory shock may occur.
- When do you start cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
- Outline the algorithm in Basic Life Support.
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MCQ Cardio diseases
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Question 1 of 13
1. Question
What does dyspnoea mean? Click here on the answer you think is correct.
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Question 2 of 13
2. Question
What affects the blood pressure? (More than one answer is correct).
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Question 3 of 13
3. Question
What blood pressure classifies as hypertension?
Correct
Well done! That is correct! Normally blood pressure in adults is defined as less than 130/85 mm Hg and if blood pressure is 140/90 mm Hg or higher, it is classified as hypertension (NICE, 2011).
Incorrect
That is not correct, please read the section ABCDE principles/ Blood pressure again. Normally blood pressure in adults is defined as less than 130/85 mm Hg and if blood pressure is 140/90 mm Hg or higher, it is classified as hypertension (NICE, 2011).
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Question 4 of 13
4. Question
What does hypertension mean?
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Question 5 of 13
5. Question
What are the consquences of hypertension?
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Question 6 of 13
6. Question
Which statements here best describe a heart attack?
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Question 7 of 13
7. Question
Which vital signs are important to check when a patient is admitted to hospital with acute coronary syndrome / unstable angina?
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Question 8 of 13
8. Question
How often is it recommended to check blood pressure of a patient with acute arhythmia?
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Question 9 of 13
9. Question
When should the patient receive nitroglycerine?
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Question 10 of 13
10. Question
The patient is suffering from left-sided heart failure, which position should the patient be in in bed?
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Question 11 of 13
11. Question
Which symptoms are present in a patient which suffers from left-sided heart failure?
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Question 12 of 13
12. Question
What is the purpose of the SBAR tool?
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Question 13 of 13
13. Question
Why is it important that the patient is being catheterised and monitored for hourly urinary output when monitoring for cardiogenic shock?
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Task: Rank in order of importance
When treating a patient for hypovolemic shock, what must the nurse do and in which order is it important to carry out?
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Observe whether or not any bleeding stops or worsens. Apply pressure to the site of the wound, a doctor must be informed and assess the need for surgery.
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Pain relief – assess patients needs.
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Crystalloider – ringer acetate, administered intravenously.
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Oxygen Supply – nasal cannula / mask.
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Observe hydration levels of the patient.
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Administer an infusion of intravenous fluid.
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Put the patient in Trendelenburg recovery position.
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Observe blood pressure, pulse, respiration, conscioussness, hourly urinary output skin colour/pallour, possibly carry out CVP.
